◀ Back to Note

Tony's Intertwingled Memex • Reference Manual

Signal Cutoff Gain (Electrical & Computer Engineering)

Formulas & Definitions

A digital signal processing (DSP) engineer is designing an ideal brick-wall low-pass filter. The normalized voltage gain G(f)G(f)G(f) of the filter as a function of the signal frequency fff (in kHz) is modeled by:

G(f)=f2−16f−4G(f) = \frac{f^2 - 16}{f - 4}G(f)=f−4f2−16​

At the cutoff frequency of f=4 kHzf = 4\text{ kHz}f=4 kHz, the filter's electronic circuitry experiences a singularity (direct evaluation yields 0/00/00/0, making the exact gain value G(4)G(4)G(4) undefined).

  1. Explain why direct evaluation at f=4 kHzf = 4\text{ kHz}f=4 kHz fails.
  2. Use a numerical approach to show that as the input frequency approaches the cutoff f=4 kHzf = 4\text{ kHz}f=4 kHz from the left (f→4−f \to 4^-f→4−) and right (f→4+f \to 4^+f→4+), the gain approaches a stable value. What is this limit?