A digital signal processing (DSP) engineer is designing an ideal brick-wall low-pass filter. The normalized voltage gain of the filter as a function of the signal frequency (in kHz) is modeled by:
At the cutoff frequency of , the filter's electronic circuitry experiences a singularity (direct evaluation yields , making the exact gain value undefined).
- Explain why direct evaluation at fails.
- Use a numerical approach to show that as the input frequency approaches the cutoff from the left () and right (), the gain approaches a stable value. What is this limit?